为制备单分散性的Fe3O4微粒,采用反相乳液法,以Fe2+与Fe3+按n(Fe2+):n(Fe3+)=1:2配成的水溶液作为水相,十二烷基磺酸钠为乳化剂,液体石蜡和水溶液形成油包水型乳液,用NaOH共沉淀.实验考察了油/水体积比、搅拌速度、乳化剂及碱用量、乳化时间的影响.结果表明,较佳的条件是:在V(石蜡):V(水)=6:1,1030r/min的搅拌速度下,乳化剂的量为4.5g/L,乳化20min后,用超过理论用量5%的氢氧化钠共沉淀.用粒度仪和磁天平表征所得Fe3O4,数均粒径为2μm,98%的粒径分布在1～5μm,质量磁化率为2.60×10-2emu/g.
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