装备技术的升级换代和转型为材料研发带来了前所未有的挑战,金属基复合材料(MMCs)具有极好的可设计性,可迎接这种挑战.有效地利用不同性质、形态、尺度的无机非金属及碳等材料作为MMCS增强体,可为其获得丰富的性能与功能,这是MMCs的未来发展趋势和机遇.简要介绍了笔者在MMCs设计研究中的几项尝试经验和实例,包括自润滑功能性界面设计、非烧蚀功能性设计、材料高温恒刚度性能设计、地磁屏蔽结构-功能一体化设计和高强韧固溶体界面设计,证明了MMCs性能与功能设计的有效性.
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