采用高压静电纺丝方法,制备了尼龙66电纺纤维膜,纤维的直径为纳米级.运用场发射扫描电镜(EFSEM)观察了纺丝液的浓度、电压、固化距离等参数对尼龙66电纺纤维膜的纤维分散形态和直径大小的影响,运用XRD分析了纺丝液浓度和电压对电纺纤维结晶度的影响.结果表明,纺丝液浓度对纤维分散形态有决定性作用,尼龙66电纺纤维膜结晶度比未纺丝的尼龙66的结晶度要低得多,并且电压对结晶度影响很大,电压增加使结晶度降低,电纺纤维膜的晶体结构趋于无定型.
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