以分析纯Na_2CO_3,K_2CO_3和Nb_2O_5为原料,以Na_2CO_3-K_2CO_3(摩尔比1: 1)为熔盐,采用熔盐法在700～850 ℃保温4 h合成了Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3粉体.研究了合成温度、熔盐含量对粉体形貌的影响.XRD分析结果表明:通过熔盐法可以在700 ℃下合成纯钙钛矿结构的Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3粉体;SEM分析显示:随着合成温度的升高,粉体形貌从圆球状转变为立方状,进一步提高合成温度,粉体形貌开始变得不规则;此外,合成粉体的尺寸随着熔盐含量的增加而增大,且粉体团聚现象明显减弱.以熔盐法合成的Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3粉体为原料,采用传统固相烧结法制备Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3陶瓷,经1060 ℃烧结后,Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3陶瓷具有优异的压电性能和介电性能,其中压电常数d_(33) =124 pC/N,介电常数ε_(33)~T/ε_0 = 345,居里温度T_c 达 402 ℃.
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