Solid state phase transformation characteristics of the body centred β(Ti)into the hexagonal closed packed α(Ti)in Ti45AISNb-(0,0.3,0.5 and 0.8 at.pct)B alloys were investigated by heat treatment to clarify γ/α2 lamellar microstructure refinement induced by B addition.Experimental results confirmed two kinds of boron-reduced grain refinement mechanisms through refining either β phase then α phase(β-refinement)or α phase directly(α-refinement)to refine lamellar microstructure at room temperature; however,the role of α-refinement dominated the as-cast lamellar microstructure refinement over β-refinement in Ti45A18NbxB alloy.It was also found that during the α-refinement the convoluted flake-and plate-like borides along β grain boundaries assisted nucleation of α phase,and the particle-like borides near β grain boundaries impeded αphase growth.
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