海洋污损生物对船舶等海洋结构物的污损已经成为人类从事海洋开发活动的一大障碍. 本文综述了污损生物附着机理及其危害, 介绍了当前工程应用和研究中的主要防污损技术: 物理防污法、化学防污法和生物防污法. 分析了各类防污方法的防污机理及优缺点, 展望了防污技术未来的研究和发展趋势.
The fouling organism accreted to marine installations is a major factor affecting their safety and service life. The tarnish of marine fouling organism to marine structures such as ships has become tremendous impediment to human activity in ocean. This article summarizes the adhesion mechanism and scathes of marine organism. Besides, the main antifouling methods at present, which classified as physical method, chemical method and biological method, are analyzed in term of antifouling mechanism, relative merits and so on. Finally, the future trends of antifouling methods research and development have been suggested.
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