采用真空电弧熔炼技术制备了4种成分的Ti-Sc二元合金,并借助金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)技术及显微硬度测试,对合金的组织形貌、相成分以及不同形貌相的显微硬度进行了分析.结果表明:合金铸态组织形貌为螺旋状、团簇状片层、双相组织;金属Sc对合金的组织有着明显的细化作用,在合金中Sc与Ti形成了固溶体,不同形貌的相,其显微硬度差别较大;当Sc含量为2%～3%时,Ti-Sc二元合金的显微硬度达到最高值,Sc含量高于2%～3%时,合金基体硬度高于片层组织硬度,Sc含量低于2%～3%时,合金基体硬度低于片层组织硬度,少量Sc对合金性能有所提高,对α相片层组织有强化作用.
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