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背面点接触结构晶体硅太阳电池是实验室高效电池的一种.介绍了目前研究较多的两种背面点接触晶体硅太阳电池,比较了几种背部结构的设计方法和制造工艺,包括背面钝化层的材料选择、背反射层的光学性能、去背结技术以及点电极结构的设计等.并展望了背面点接触太阳电池在工业生产上的前景.

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