许多石油和天然气中都含有H2S,因此油气输送用管线钢应具备抗氢致裂纹(HIC)的性能.综述了化学成分、夹杂物及微观组织对管线钢氢致裂纹影响的最新研究进展.控制管线钢中C≤0.06％,Mn≤1.4％,同时使杂质元素P≤0.015％、S≤0.002％、O≤10 μg/g、H≤2.0 μg/g,并控制Ca为10～ 35 μg/g,从而减少长条状MnS夹杂、链状氧化铝B类夹杂及Mn、P偏析区,有助于提高管线钢HIC抗力.小尺寸及形态圆润无尖角夹杂周围不易形成HIC.管线钢采用针状铁素体组织,同时减少带状组织及MA岛数量及尺寸,可以在保证优异的强韧性同时,满足抗HIC性能要求.
参考文献
| [1] | D. Hardie;E.A. Charles;A.H. Lopez .Hydrogen embrittlement of high strength pipeline steels[J].Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control,2006(12):4378-4385. |
| [2] | 王伦,宋仁伯,吴新朗,牛涛,武军宽,谢天伟.首钢迁钢抗HIC管线钢X65MS的生产实践[J].中国冶金,2012(06):40-44. |
| [3] | Nayak, SS;Misra, RDK;Hartmann, J;Siciliano, F;Gray, JM .Microstructure and properties of low manganese and niobium containing HIC pipeline steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing,2008(1/2):456-463. |
| [4] | B. Beidokhti;A. H. Koukabi;A. Dolati .Effect of titanium addition on the microstructure and inclusion formation in submerged arc welded HSLA pipeline steel[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2009(8):4027-4035. |
| [5] | 张彩军,蔡开科,袁伟霞.管线钢硫化物夹杂及钙处理效果研究[J].钢铁,2006(08):31-33. |
| [6] | Huang, F.;Liu, J.;Deng, Z.J.;Cheng, J.H.;Lu, Z.H.;Li, X.G. .Effect of microstructure and inclusions on hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility and hydrogen trapping efficiency of X120 pipeline steel[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2010(26):6997-7001. |
| [7] | 镇凡,刘静,黄峰,程吉浩,李翠玲,郭斌,徐进桥.夹杂物对X120管线钢氢致开裂的影响[J].中国腐蚀与防护学报,2010(02):145-149,154. |
| [8] | T.Y. Jin;Z.Y. Liu;Y.F. Cheng .Effect of non-metallic inclusions on hydrogen-induced cracking of API5L X100 steel[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2010(15):8014-8021. |
| [9] | Dong C F;Liu Z Y;Li X G et al.Effeets of hydrogen-charging on the susceptibility of X100 pipeline steel to hydrogen-induced cracking[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2009,34(24):9879-9884. |
| [10] | H.B. Xue;Y.F.Cheng .Characterization of inclusions of X80 pipeline steel and its correlation with hydrogen-induced cracking[J].Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control,2011(4):1201-1208. |
| [11] | M.A. Mohtadi-Bonab;J.A. Szpunar;S.S. Razavi-Tousi .Hydrogen induced cracking susceptibility in different layers of a hot rolled X70 pipeline steel[J].International journal of hydrogen energy,2013(31):13831-13841. |
| [12] | Domizzi G;Anteri G;Ovejero-García J .Influence of sulphur content and inclusion distribution on the hydrogen induced blister cracking in pressure vessel and pipeline steels[J].Corrosion Science,2001,43(02):325-339. |
| [13] | C.F. Dong;X.G. Li;Z.Y. Liu .Hydrogen-induced cracking and healing behaviour of X70 steel[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Materials Science and Solid-state Chemistry and Physics,2009(1/2):966-972. |
| [14] | Wang J;Chen Y;Huang S Q et al.Non-metallic inclusions control for high strength anti-HIC X65 tube steel[J].Advanced Materials Research,2012,581-582:1062-1067. |
| [15] | J. Nieto;T. Elias;G. Lopez;G. Campos;F. Lopez;R. Garcia;Amar K. De .Effective Process Design for the Production of HIC-Resistant Linepipe Steels[J].Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance,2013(9):2493-2499. |
| [16] | Mohammed A. Al-Anezi;Sanyasi Rao .Challenges in Procurement of HIC Resistant Steel Pipes[J].Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention,2011(4):385-392. |
| [17] | 徐匡迪.关于洁净钢的若干基本问题[J].金属学报,2009(03):257-269. |
| [18] | 刘建华;崔衡;包燕平 .高级别管线钢冶炼关键技术分析[J].北京科技大学学报,2009,31(z1):1-6. |
| [19] | Sozafiska M;Sojka J;Betáková P et al.Examination of hydrogen interaction in carbon steel by means of quantitative microstrnctural and fracture descriptions[J].Materials Characterization,2001,46(2-3):239-243. |
| [20] | Arafin, M.A.;Szpunar, J.A. .Effect of bainitic microstructure on the susceptibility of pipeline steels to hydrogen induced cracking[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2011(15):4927-4940. |
| [21] | 曲炎淼,黄峰,刘静,袁玮.显微组织对X80钢氢致裂纹敏感性和氢捕获效率的影响[J].材料研究学报,2010(05):508-512. |
| [22] | Gyu Tae Park;Sung Ung Koh;Hwan Gyo Jung;Kyoo Young Kim .Effect of microstructure on the hydrogen trapping efficiency and hydrogen induced cracking of linepipe steel[J].Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control,2008(7):1865-1871. |
| [23] | 尹雨群,唐春霞,赵晋斌,李强.组织特征对X70MS管线钢抗H2S腐蚀行为的影响[J].金属热处理,2013(05):32-36. |
| [24] | B. Beidokhti;A. Dolati;A.H. Koukabi .Effects of alloying elements and microstructure on the susceptibilityof the welded HSLA steel to hydrogen-induced cracking and sulfide stress cracking[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2009(1/2):167-173. |
| [25] | Wan Keun Kim;Seong Ung Koh;Boo Young Yang;Kyoo Young Kim .Effect Of Environmental And Metallurgical Factors On Hydrogen Induced Cracking Of Hsla Steels[J].Corrosion Science: The Journal on Environmental Degradation of Materials and its Control,2008(12):3336-3342. |
| [26] | Hejazi, D.;Haq, A.J.;Yazdipour, N.;Dunne, D.P.;Calka, A.;Barbaro, F.;Pereloma, E.V..Effect of manganese content and microstructure on the susceptibility of X70 pipeline steel to hydrogen cracking[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2012:40-49. |
| [27] | 毛一标,樊立峰,徐卫东,周善良,陈少慧.高级别管线钢X70研制[J].上海金属,2012(03):50-53. |
| [28] | 张帅,任毅,王爽,刘文月.管线钢抗氢致开裂腐蚀性能[J].腐蚀与防护,2012(12):1098-1101. |
| [29] | 罗登,崔海伟,蔡庆伍,武会宾.X80级管线钢抗氢致开裂和应力腐蚀开裂性能研究[J].物理测试,2009(05):11-16. |
| [30] | Ming-Chun Zhao;Yi-Ying Shan;Fu Ren Xiao .Investigation on the H_2S-resistant behaviors of acicular ferrite and ultrafine ferrite[J].Materials Letters,2002(1):141-145. |
| [31] | Jung-A Lee;Dong-Hyun Lee;Moo-Young Seok.Hydrogen-induced toughness drop in weld coarse-grained heat-affected zones of linepipe steel[J].Materials Characterization,2013:17-22. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%