不同温度下对Pd膜表面进行了氧气毒化,并将毒化后的Pd膜在常温下与氢气进行反应,采用XPS、SEM、XRD等对反应前后Pd膜表面状态进行了表征与分析,研究了O2的毒化作用与吸氢反应对Pd膜表面形貌与化学成分的影响.结果表明:当毒化温度低于240℃时,氧原子在Pd膜表面的吸附量随毒化温度升高而增加,但无明显PdO生成;当毒化温度高于240℃时,在Pd膜表面生成了Pd0并伴有微孔出现,随着毒化温度升高,PdO含量、微孔数量、微孔体积逐渐增加.在390℃毒化1 h后,Pd膜表面完全形成PdOt所有试样在室温下与氢气反应1 h后吸附态氧原子与Pd0完全消失.Pd膜表面化学成分被完全还原成反应前状态,而多孔形貌得到一定的保留,240℃及以上温度毒化后的Pd膜与氢气反应后产生明显塑性变形.
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