设计和研究了一种新型高铝(1.8%Al)淬火-碳分配-回火(Q-P-T)高强钢.基于JMatPro 6.0软件和约束条件碳平衡热力学(Constrained Carbon Equilibrium,CCE)模型的模拟计算结果,制定了该钢的热处理工艺,进行了盐浴热处理和力学性能实验,并通过SEM和TEM对实验钢的组织进行了观察与分析.结果表明:Q-P-T实验钢的组织主要由板条马氏体、一定数量的富碳残留奥氏体和弥散分布的碳化物组成,其中马氏体和弥散的碳化物主要提供强化,残留奥氏体则主要起到提高塑性的作用.实验钢经Q-P-T处理后获得了高抗拉强度(1260 MPa)和塑性(18%)的良好匹配且其热处理工艺容易控制,验证了高铝钢采用Q-P-T热处理的可行性.
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