利用镜像电荷模型计算了处于外加电场中开口碳纳米管顶端的电势和场强,得到电子发射场增强因子为γ=2(2h/ρ+1)/[ln16(1+16R2/ρ2)]-1.结果表明:外加电场与纳米管的几何参数会影响其顶端的局域电场,从而影响电子场发射;γ与长厚比h/ρ和径厚比R/ρ有关.特别,当管长h一定时,管壁厚度ρ比管的有效半径R对γ的影响更加显著.
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