分别采用混合氢氧化物法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了三元的锂离子电池LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2正极材料.采用XRD,SEM以及BET等方法对正极材料进行表征,并对其电化学性能进行测试.实验结果表明,不同的合成方法和工艺条件导致了材料的晶相结构、表观形貌、比表面积以及电化学性能上的差异.LiNi0.4Co0.2Mn0.4O2正极材料中出现的阳离子相互占位将导致其电化学性能变差.与溶胶-凝胶法制备的样品相比,混合氢氧化物法制备的样品具有较高的比表面积(3.2 m2/g)和较高的放电比容量.在充放电电压范围为2.5～4.3 V、充放电电流为20 mA/g条件下,混合氢氧化物法所制备样品的首次放电比容量为180.1 mAh·g-1,20次循环后放电容量为160.2 mAh·g-1,并显示出较好的循环稳定性.
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