从风化的内部因素和外部因素两方面综述了摩崖石刻腐蚀过程的风化机理和病害表现,分类介绍了目前用于摩崖石刻保护的无机、有机材料以及纳米、仿生等新型材料的研究进展,着重分析了各类保护材料的优缺点:并以重庆大足石刻为实例,展示了各种保护材料在龛窟岩体加固、造像防风化、水害治理、防霉防菌等方面的具体应用；最后展望了石刻风化保护材料未来的发展方向.
参考文献
| [1] | 王金华.大足石刻保护[M].北京:文物出版社,2009:1. |
| [2] | 陈卉丽.大足石刻的病害类型及保护措施[C].文物保护与科技考古（中国第八届科技考古学术讨论会暨全国第九届考古与文物保护化学学术研讨会：论文专辑）,2006:370-374. |
| [3] | 王蕙贞;冯楠;宋迪生.高句丽石质文物物理风化、化学风化机理研究[A].北京:文物出版社,2008:174. |
| [4] | 张秉坚;陈劲松.石材的腐蚀机理和破坏因素[J].石材,1999(11):14. |
| [5] | Pérez Bernal J L;Bello López M A .The fractal dimension of stone pore surface as weathering descriptor[J].Applied Surface Science,2000,161:47. |
| [6] | 王蕙贞,宋迪生,李涛,董鲜艳,张艳群,刘麟,王存建.麟游慈善寺石刻风化机理及抢救性保护研究[C].文物保护与科技考古（中国第八届科技考古学术讨论会暨全国第九届考古与文物保护化学学术研讨会：论文专辑）,2006:342-345. |
| [7] | Grossi C M;Esbert R M;Díaz-Pache F et al.Soiling of building stones in urban environments[J].Building and Environment,2003,38:147. |
| [8] | Balboni E;Espinosa-Marzal R M;Doehne E et al.Can drying and re-wetting of magnesium sulfate salts lead to damage of stone[J].Environ Earth Sci,2011,6(07):1463. |
| [9] | 徐光苗,刘泉声.岩石冻融破坏机理分析及冻融力学试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005(17):3076-3082. |
| [10] | Tu(g)rul A;Zarif I H .Research on limestone decay in a polluting environment istanbul-turkey[J].Environ Geo1,1999,38(02):149. |
| [11] | 徐飞高,高士祥.大气污染对石灰质文物的风化影响及防护新材料[J].环境科学与技术,2008(03):35-38. |
| [12] | Scherer G W .Stress from crystallization of salt[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2004,34:1613. |
| [13] | Toniolo L;Zerbi C M;Bugini R .Black layers on historical architecture[J].Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2009,16:218. |
| [14] | Warscheid Th;Braams J .Biodeterioration of stone:A review[J].International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation,2000,46(04):343. |
| [15] | Karatasios I;Theoulakis P;Kalagri A et al.Evaluation of consolidation treatments of marly limestones used in archaeological monuments[J].Construct Building Mater,2009,23:2803. |
| [16] | Rizzo G;Ercoli L;Megna B .Effectiveness of preservative treatments on coloured rudittic building stones[J].Strain,2009,45:424. |
| [17] | Barajas M;Lima E;Lara V H et al.Effect of organic and inorganic consolidation agents on tlaltecuhtli monolith[J].Journal of Archaeological Science,2009,36:2244. |
| [18] | Zendri E;Biscontin G;Nardini I et al.Characterization and reactivity of silicatic consolidants[J].Construct Building Mater,2007,21:1098. |
| [19] | Daniele V;Taglieri G;Quaresima R et al.The nanolimes in cultural heritage conservation:Characterisation and analysis of the carbonatation process[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2008,9:294. |
| [20] | 杨永锋,唐耿平,程海峰,庞永强.环氧树脂增韧改性研究进展[J].材料导报,2010(15):85-88,93. |
| [21] | Lazzari M.;Chiantore O. .Thermal-ageing of paraloid acrylic protective polymers[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2000(17):6447-6455. |
| [22] | 韩涛,唐英.有机硅在石质文物保护中的研究进展[J].涂料工业,2010(06):74-79. |
| [23] | 和玲,梁国正,武予鹏.有机氟聚合物加固保护砂岩文物的可行性[J].材料导报,2003(02):82-84,78. |
| [24] | 聂王焰,周艺峰.石刻保护有机硅-丙烯酸酯乳液涂料的研究[J].涂料工业,2006(05):29-32. |
| [25] | He, L.;Liang, J.;Zhao, X.;Li, W.;Luo, H. .Preparation and comparative evaluation of well-defined fluorinated acrylic copolymer latex and solution for ancient stone protection[J].Progress in Organic Coatings: An International Review Journal,2010(4):352-358. |
| [26] | 杨卫疆,王镛先.环氧树脂-丙烯酸酯IPN材料的合成与表征[J].高分子材料科学与工程,1998(01):24-27. |
| [27] | Cardiano P;Ponterio R C;Sergi S et al.Epoxy-silica polymers as stone conservation materials[J].Polymer,2005,46:1857. |
| [28] | 范敏;马振华;陈粤 .有机硅氟材料的改性研究及研究进展及应用[J].材料导报:网刊,2008,3(03):16. |
| [29] | 廖原,齐暑华,付巧妹,晏立宇,王东红.高性能硅丙材料结构表征及在石质文物保护中性能研究[J].合成材料老化与应用,2010(02):6-11,17. |
| [30] | Licchelli M;Maraolla S J;Poggi A et al.Crosslinked fluorinated polyurethanes for the protection of stone surfaces from graffiti[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2011,12:34. |
| [31] | Mosquera MJ;de los Santos DM;Mohtes A;Valdez-Castro L .New nanomaterials for consolidating stone[J].Langmuir: The ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids,2008(6):2772-2778. |
| [32] | Xu Feigao,Li Dan,Chen Weiling,Gao Shixiang.Formation of Hydrophobic Silica Coatings on Stones for Conservation of Historic Sculptures[J].中国化学（英文版）,2010(08):1487-1490. |
| [33] | Kim E K;Won J;Do J Y et al.Effects of silica nanoparticle and GPTMS addition on TEOS-based stone consolidants[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2009,10:214. |
| [34] | 刘强,张秉坚.石质文物表面生物矿化保护材料的仿生制备[J].化学学报,2006(15):1601-1605. |
| [35] | Doherty B;Pamplona M;Selvaggi R;Miliani C;Matteini M;Sgamellotti A;Brunetti B .Efficiency and resistance of the artificial oxalate protection treatment on marble against chemical weathering[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2007(10):4477-4484. |
| [36] | 洪坤.仿生制备石质文物SiO2防护膜的探索[J].腐蚀与防护,2009(02):113-115. |
| [37] | 陈卉丽;燕学锋;席周宽.大足石刻宝顶山孔雀明王龛保护修复[A].北京:文物出版社,2008:196. |
| [38] | 方云,魏海云,王金华.隧洞排水法治理大足石刻渗水病害[J].现代地质,2001(03):351-354. |
| [39] | 陈卉丽.大足妙高山石窟抢险保护工程技术报告[J].四川文物,2007(06):85-88. |
| [40] | 蔡素德,谢本立,蒋思维.大足石刻保护剂防酸雨、抗风化的机理探讨[C].第五届全国考古与文物保护化学学术会议论文集,1998:12～15. |
| [41] | 燕学锋.石质文物风化防护的探索与实践[C].2005年云冈国际学术研讨会论文集,2005:92-100. |
| [42] | Wang Y X;Hua P D .The environment composition and protection of Dazu rock inscriptions[J].Environmental Geology,1998,33(04):295. |
| [43] | 张赞勋;付林森;姚金石 等.大足石刻砂岩的岩石学特征[J].重庆建筑大学学报,1995,17(02):58. |
| [44] | 王镛先;唐华东 .硅聚合物石刻涂料的合成[J].精细化工,1997,14(01):43. |
| [45] | 王镛先,李晓江.MMA／BA/HPA乳液共聚动力学[C].第五届全国考古与文物保护化学学术会议论文集,1998:109～112. |
| [46] | 陈卉丽.大足北山石窟环境监测分析[J].华夏考古,2008(01):139-142. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%