以CaCO3和CaHPO4·2H2O为前驱物,利用XRD、SEM及FT-IR系统研究了水热体系中不同表面活性剂对合成羟基磷灰石(HAP)晶体微结构及晶体生长的影响,同时利用配位体理论对其生长机理进行了探讨.结果表明:不同类型表面活性剂对合成HAP晶体的分散性、微结构及结晶度有一定的影响,添加菲离子型表面活性剂制备的HAP晶体规整性、完整性、分散性、均一性、结晶度较好,长径比较大,呈一维纳米结构.非离子型表面活性剂种类的不同对HAP晶体的微结构及分散性也有一定的影响.阳离子型表面活性剂的加入对HAP晶体a、b轴方向的OH-Ca6,生长基元起到一定的促进作用,合成的HAP晶体长径比较小,长约1.1～1.5 μm,径向直径约为100～140 nm,阴离子型的促进作用明显大于阳离子型表面活性剂.EDS及FT-IR分析证实,水热环境下表面活性剂仅起到形貌调控和分散作用,对HAP产物的纯度没有任何影响.
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