磷灰石结构硅酸镧具有优良的氧离子导电性和化学稳定性,有望作为新一代中低温固体氧化物燃料电池电解质.综述了磷灰石结构硅酸镧的结构特征及导电机理,探讨了La位和Si位不同元素掺杂对硅酸镧电解质电导率的影响.概述了固相反应法、溶胶-凝胶法、凝胶-注模法、共沉淀法、熔融盐法合成硅酸镧的现状,指出了硅酸镧作为固体氧化物燃料电池电解质仍存在的问题及今后的发展方向.
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