除高分子形状记忆材料外,按目前发展态势,将形状记忆材料分为四类:(1)具热弹性马氏体相变、呈温控形状记忆效应(SME)的材料,(2)具半热弹性马氏体相变,由应力诱发马氏体,呈SME的材料,(3)具热弹性马氏体相变、由温控及磁控呈SME的铁磁材料,(4)具热弹性马氏体相变,在马氏体态由磁控呈现SME的材料.简述前一、二类材料的发展现状.阐述三、四类材料的研究现状和应用前景.
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