采用DSC、金相组织观察、透射电子显微镜及室温拉伸实验研究了5A01(6.13wt%Mg)高镁铝合金的组织、锯齿屈服(PLC)效应及不同应变速率下的力学性能.结果表明:淬火态、150℃/1h时效和350℃/1h时效三种状态合金中均分布有β相,但以150℃/1h时效态合金中的β相数量最多;在150℃时效,随时效时间(1～72h)的延长,合金的PLC效应减弱;在时效时间为1h时,随时效温度150℃升高到350℃,合金的PLC效应增强;在应变速率为6.66×10-4s-1时,淬火态、150℃/1h及350℃/1h时效态合金的极限抗拉强度和延伸率变化不大,在应变速率为8×10-5s-1时,150℃/1h时效态合金的极限抗拉强度最高,延伸率最低;5A01铝合金的PLC效应及不同应变速率下力学性能变化的机理,可利用固溶Mg原子和位错相互作用理论进行合理解释.
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