超临界二氧化碳具有传质系数高、黏度低、安全易得等优点,在制备聚合物微孔材料的应用方面受到广泛关注.与传统的相转化制膜技术相比,它具有将相分离与干燥结合且不破坏结构、溶剂容易回收利用、微孔结构方便调控、环境友好等优点.文章主要综述了超临界二氧化碳作为物理发泡剂和作为溶剂/非溶剂在聚合物微孔材料制备中的研究进展.
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