以炭膜包裹的形式将 TiO2固载到微纳米多孔碳质材料表面,制得微纳米多孔炭/TiO2复合材料(MNC-TiO2).采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、比表面积及孔径分析仪和X射线光电子能谱对材料的结构进行表征.结果表明:当溶液的蔗糖含量为0.5%、TiO2负载量为10%,热处理温度为750℃时,复合材料具有最好的苯酚处理性能(达92.7%);炭膜包裹工艺保证TiO2均匀涂覆在MNC的外表面,抑制TiO2的晶型转变,且降低其禁带宽度;吸附–催化的协同作用机制使得MNC-TiO2对于苯酚的总体处理效果大幅提高,而不是吸附和光催化的简单叠加.
@@@@A micro/nano-porous carbon material-TiO2 (MNC-TiO2) was prepared by immobilized carbon coated TiO2 to the surface of MNC. The microstructure of the MNC-TiO2 was analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nitrogen adsorption and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that, at the sucrose content of 0.5% in solution, TiO2 loading of 10% and heat treatment temperature of 750℃, the MNC-TiO2 has the best phenol removal efficiency of 92.7%. In addition, MNC-TiO2 still retains the original morphology of MNC. TiO2 were mainly introduced on the outer surface of MNC-TiO2 while little in internal pores. The structure restrains the transformation of TiO2 crystal and reduces its band gap. The adsorption-photocatalytic synergistic mechanism plays the key role in improving the effect of adsorption-photocatalytic degradation. The overall phenol treatment by MNC-TiO2 is not a simple sum of adsorption and photocatalytic activity.
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