研究不同模具温度挤压变形对细晶AZ31镁合金力学性能和织构演变的影响.结果表明,挤压变形显著地细化AZ31镁合金的晶粒,大幅度地提高了材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度,而材料的延伸率变化不大.室温挤压时,材料的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为322和233 MPa,延伸率为21%.随着模具温度的升高,变形后材料组织中的大角度晶界所占的比例逐渐变大,表明挤压过程中的动态再结晶越来越充分.挤压变形后,形成{0002}基面环形织构,织构强度较原始状态显著减弱.通过综合分析材料的力学性能以及织构分布,发现AZ31镁合金的力学性能取决于材料的晶粒大小与织构分布.
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