采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)和局域密度近似(LDA)的第一性原理分析了Cu掺杂ZnO的磁性质.计算了6个不同几何结构的铁磁(FM)和反铁磁(AFM)耦合自由能,结果表明FM耦合更稳定.FM性质主要来源于Cu 3d与O2p原子之间的杂化.O空位和N杂质对Cu掺杂ZnO铁磁性的研究表明,O空位和N杂质不利于稳定其铁磁性质.通过研究Cu3d能级之间的耦合,阐述了Cu掺杂ZnO铁磁性产生的原因.另外,也分析了晶格轴应变和剪切应变对Cu掺杂ZnOFM耦合影响.
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