为了探求La系磁熵变材料的短时退火工艺,利用两种方法制备了磁制冷材料La0.8Ce0.2Fe11.4Si11.6合金,其一为将电弧熔炼合金退火5天(样品A),其二为将合金利用铜模铸造方法得到快淬样品,再退火2h(样品B).X射线衍射表明,样品A和B主相为NaZn13相结构.通过对比发现,尽管样品A的最大磁熵变值大于样品B的,但样品B在制冷温区和制冷能力方面优于样品A.因此,快淬加短时间热处理可以大大节省时间和能量,是一种制备La0.8Ce0.2Fe11.4Si1.6磁制冷材料的高效且性能优越的方法.
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