锂离子电池是目前最具有应用前景的可移动电源,比容量高、比能量高、安全性能好、循环寿命长、价格低廉是锂离子电池发展的趋势.目前这一领域发展的瓶颈之一是电池的正极材料.单质硫是一种高比容量、高比能量、污染小的潜在高效锂电池正极材料.主要总结了聚苯胺和硫单独作为正极材料时的特性及工作原理,并归纳了对单质硫电极的改性方法,综述了聚苯胺/硫复合材料作为锂离子电池正极材料的优势、制备方法及目前研究和应用现状,最后在此基础上提出了这一领域的研究趋势和展望.
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