以氧化铝陶瓷膜为基底,采用化学气相沉积法制备了具有光催化性能的TiO2/多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)/Al2O3复合分离膜,通过控制TiO2的沉积时间实现对膜孔径的有效调控.实验结果表明,当化学气相沉积时间为10 min时,复合膜具有较好的纯水通量、截留性能和光催化性能.根据紫外漫反射谱图(DRS)分析,TiO2/MWNTs/Al2O3复合分离膜比单独的TiO2/Al2O3复合分离膜具有更好的光吸收性能,能量色散X射线光谱(EDX)的元素分布图显示,TiO2纳米颗粒均匀分布于复合膜表面.以浓度为15 mg/L的腐植酸为目标物,考察了复合光催化膜的水处理性能,结果表明,光催化与膜分离耦合工艺可以显著提高有机污染物的去除效率,60 min内对腐植酸的去除率可达80.9％,相比于单独的膜分离工艺高12.2％;同时能够有效缓解膜面污染,连续运行5h后,耦合工艺下复合膜的渗透通量比单独膜分离高70.9％.
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