生物柴油作为一种对环境友好的可再生燃料,对解决能源和环境问题具有重要意义,我国是世界蓖麻生产大国之一,利用蓖麻油制备生物柴油技术得到广泛研究.文章综述了生物柴油制备的反应机理和蓖麻油制备生物柴油技术的发展历程,从第一代酯交换技术到第二代加氢脱氧精制技术,详细介绍每代技术的分类,并结合实际生产对其优缺点和研究趋势进行了归纳总结和展望.
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