采用有限元法计算模拟了Al2 O3/MgAl2 O4共晶陶瓷区域熔炼定向凝固过程固液界面形貌的演变,研究了熔区坩埚壁面温度、凝固速率对固液界面形貌的影响.结果表明,当熔区坩埚壁面温度从2090℃升至2290℃时,固液界面先由凸界面转为平界面,再转变为凹界面；固液界面前沿的温度梯度随之增大.当凝固速率从1×10-6 m/s升至1 x10-5s时,固液界面形貌无明显变化,而熔区长度有所增大.随着凝固过程的进行,熔区长度逐渐增大,凸固液界面的凸出高度逐渐变小.
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