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对于各向异性复合材料结构设计,需要得到必要的弹性常数和强度常数以实现结构设计和准确校核.本文给出了获得弹性常数和强度常数的试验标准,对每个标准的特点和局限性进行了分析,提出了选用标准进行试验的建议.

参考文献

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[5] GB/T 1447-2005.纤维增强塑料拉伸性能试验方法[S].
[6] GB/T 3354-1999.定向纤维增强塑料拉伸性能试验方法[S].
[7] GB/T 1458-2008.纤维缠绕增强塑料环向试样拉伸性能试验方法[S].
[8] ISO 527-5:2009.Plastics-Determination of tensile properties-Part 5:Test conditions for unidirectional fibre-reinforced plastic composites[S].
[9] ASTM D3039-07.Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials[S].
[10] ASTM D2290-00.Standard Test Method for Apparent Hoop Tensile Strength of Plastic or Reinforced Plastic Pipe by Split Disk Method[S].
[11] GB/T 3355-2005.纤维增强塑料纵横剪切试验方法[S].
[12] GB/T 28889-2012.复合材料面内剪切性能试验方法[S].
[13] ISO 14129:1997.Fibre-reinforced plastic composites--Determination of the in-plane shear stress/shear strain response including the in-plane shear modulus and strength by the plus or minus 45 degree tension test method[S].
[14] ASTM D3518-07.Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Response of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by Tensile Test of a ±45° Laminate[S].
[15] ASTM D5379-12.Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by the V-Notched Beam Method[S].
[16] ASTM D4255:01.Standard Test Method for In-Plane Shear Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials by the Rail Shear Method[S].
[17] ASTM D5448:06.Standard Test Method for Inplane Shear Properties of Hoop Wound Polymer Matrix Composite Cylinders[S].
[18] ASTM D7078:05.Standard Test Method for Shear Properties of Composite Materials by V-Notched Rail Shear Method[S].
[19] ISO 15310:1999.Fibre-reinforced plastic composites--Determination of the in-plane shear modulus by the plate twist method[S].
[20] GB/T 1450.1-2005.纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法[S].
[21] JC/T 773-2010.纤维增强塑料短梁法测定层间强度[S].
[22] ISO 14130:1997.Fibre-reinforced plastic composites--Determination of apparent interlaminar shear strength by short-beam method[S].
[23] GB/T 3856-2005.单向纤维增强塑料平板压缩性能试验方法[S].
[24] GB/T 5258-2008.纤维增强塑料面内压缩性能试验方法[S].
[25] ISO 14126:1999.Fibre-reinforced plastic composites--Determination of compressive properties in the in-plane direction[S].
[26] ASTM D3410-03.Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading[S].
[27] ASTM D6641-09.Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Using a Combined Loading Compression (CLC) Test Fixture[S].
[28] GB/T 1448-2005.纤维增强塑料压缩性能试验方法[S].
[29] ASTM D7291:07.Standard Test Method for Through-Thickness Flatwise" Tensile Strength and Elastic Modulus of a FiberReinforced Polymer Matrix Composite Material[S].
[30] GB/T 4944-2005.玻璃纤维增强塑料层合板层间拉伸强度试验方法[S].
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