采用凝胶注模成型工艺制备了ZrO2纤维增韧莫来石复合陶瓷材料.借助透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、平板导热仪、单边切口梁法(SENB)等测试手段对样品微观形貌、导热系数、断裂韧性等进行研究;研究了分散剂对凝胶注模浆料团聚体的影响;讨论了ZrO2纤维增韧莫来石复合材料的增韧机理;概述了同时获得高韧性和高强度材料的途径.结果表明:添加ZrO2纤维能够明显提高莫来石的断裂韧性;当ZrO2纤维添加量(体积分数)为25％左右时可使莫来石轻质耐火复合材料兼具较低的热导率(λ=0.35 W·m-1·K-1,298 K)和优异的综合力学性能(KIC=7.6 MPa·m1/2,σb=270 MPa).
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