基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理研究了未掺杂,Ag、N单掺杂及Ag-N共掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的晶体结构,电子结构及光学特性.研究结果表明,掺杂后锐钛矿TiO2晶胞膨胀,晶格发生明显畸变;Ag-N共掺杂TiO2禁带中引入新的杂质能级,导带下移,禁带宽度减小到1.34 eV,TiO2的光吸收带边发生明显红移,在紫外区和可见光区的吸收系数增大,提高了TiO2的光催化效率.
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