在实验室研制了不同Ti、Nb含量的热轧钢板,并对钢板进行了轧后冷却试验,研究了Ti、Nb微合化和热轧工艺对钢板组织和力学性能的影响.在实验室研究基础上,采用微合金化工艺路线,通过控轧控冷工艺,终轧后层流冷却工艺(卷取温度采用590℃),成功试制了700 MPa级工程机械用钢.结果显示,试验钢的屈服强度大于700 MPa,抗拉强度大于785MPa,并具有良好的冲击性能、成形性能.试验钢的组织为铁素体+少量珠光体+微量马氏体,同时,在铁素体的基体上存在大量纳米级的弥散析出或相间析出的(Nb,Ti) (C,N)析出相,有效提高了试验钢的强度.
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