采用两级反应器,将盐溶液MgCl2·6H2O、AlCl3·6H2O、ZnCl2·6H2O和沉降剂Na2CO3、NaOH进行反应成功制备出Zn2+原位掺杂型LDHs纳米晶.采用XRD、TEM、TG分析了Zn2+掺杂对MgAl-CO3 LDHs晶体结构、形貌与热稳定性的影响.结果表明:当[Mg2+ +Zn2+]/[Al3+] =2,[Mg2+]/[Zn2+] =4时,对MgAl-CO3 LDHs晶体结构影响最小,此时晶体形貌也相对较规则；原位掺杂后,95℃晶化2h为最佳晶化时间；Zn2+掺杂LDHs纳米晶在0 ～450℃范围内热稳定性降低,在450 ～550℃范围内热稳定性提高,且残渣量由46.57％提高到58.58％.
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