在硅酸钠电解液体系中,利用微弧氧化技术,对无预制膜层和含化学氧化膜或稀土转化膜的6061铝合金表面进行陶瓷化处理,研究了预制膜层处理对陶瓷膜层性能的影响.结果表明,预制膜层处理能够降低起弧电压,有利于膜层增厚和硬度提高.无预制膜的铝合金微弧氧化膜层表面呈现凹凸不平的多孔状结构,经预制膜层处理后,其表面粗糙度变小.微弧氧化后,铝合金表面膜层主要由α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3晶体相组成,而含预制膜层试样中,硬度较大的α-Al2O3相的相对含量较高.与无预制膜层及含化学氧化膜的试样相比,稀土转化膜试样的膜层厚度和硬度最大,粗糙度最小,表面较大较深的孔洞缺陷减少.
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