为了能获得更好的铝合金筋板类锻件锻造成形工艺参数,提出了基于响应面法(Response Surface Methodology,RSM)和有限元模拟技术(finite element simulation,FEM)的锻造成形工艺参数多目标优化策略.以铝合金筋板类锻件晶粒均匀性和锻造变形力作为评价指标,建立了有限元数值模拟与响应面法相结合的二阶分析模型,求得的回归模型拟合度达89.59％.并运用MATLAB软件求出可行设计空间中目标函数最佳工艺参数组合为始锻温度465℃、锻造速度8.7 mm/s、摩擦系数0.2.锻件的晶粒均匀性有了很大的改善,同时有效的降低了锻件变形力,并通过DEFORM-2D模拟和热加工图对其进行了验证,表明了所提出方法的有效性.
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