氮化硼纤维是继炭纤维和炭化硅纤维后广受关注的高性能无机纤维,在航空航天等领域已显示出重要应用前景.聚合物先驱体转化法是其有效的制备方法,合成性能优异的聚硼氮烷先驱体则是该方法的关键.文中介绍了近年来氮化硼纤维聚合物先驱体的最新研究成果,重点综述了先驱体的合成路线及性能,并展望了其未来的研究重点.
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