将球磨后获得的Nd2Fe14B非晶相和α-Fe纳米晶直接进行冷压制坯、真空包套、粉末热挤压来制备近致密的纳米晶复相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁体.借助于X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)等分析方法研究了挤压温度为950℃时,不同加热时间磁体相对密度、微观组织和磁性能的影响规律.结果表明,随加热时间的延长,Nd2Fe14B及α-Fe的晶粒尺寸逐渐长大.当挤压温度为950℃,加热时间为15 min时,Nd2Fe14B及α-Fe的晶粒尺寸比较细小,分别为60和80 nm,此时磁性能最好,达到Br=0.98T,Hci=305.6 kA/m和(BH)m=89.8kJ/m3.
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