利用Finnis-Sinclair势,对金属Au、Pd、Ag、Pt和合金Au3Pd、AuPd3、Ag3Pt、AgPt3的热学和力学性质进行了分子动力学模拟.首次计算了不同温度下合金的晶格常数、结合能和弹性常数,并预测了它们的熔点.通过比较发现,Au3Pd、AuPd3和Ag3Pt这3种合金的晶格常数、结合能和弹性常数介于其组分金属之间,而AgPt3的剪切模量和熔点高于其组分hg和Pt.
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