采用粉末冶金法制备纳米碳管/铝基复合材料,研究不同质量分数纳米碳管对复合材料力学性能的影响.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对复合材料及其断口进行分析.结果表明,纳米碳管能细化复合材料的晶粒组织,明显提高复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度.含质量2%纳米碳管复合材料的硬度和抗拉强度达到54HV和121.5MPa,分别比铝基体提高了约80%和28%.复合材料的断口形貌显示,纯铝的断裂方式为微孔聚集型韧性断裂,而2%CNT/Al复合材料具有微孔聚集型和解理型脆性断裂的混合特征.
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