对TA15钛合金电子束焊接试样充氢,研究了氢对其显微组织形态和接头疲劳扩展寿命的影响.结果表明:充氢含量低于0.105%时,氢以固溶态存在于合金中,并未形成氢化物;母材抗疲劳扩展的能力高于焊缝区;随着充氢含量的增加,接头的疲劳寿命大幅下降.其原因是,微量氢的存在降低了TA15合金的韧性,固溶氢提高了疲劳裂纹的扩展速率.氢在边界处的聚集加速了焊接接头内裂纹沿马氏体束边界的扩展,导致在断口形成了"团结构"这一特殊组织形态.
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