螺旋炭纤维作为手征性材料的典型代表,具有成分、结构、形貌、电磁和手征参数可调的显著优势,成为近年来研究的热点.综述了螺旋炭纤维的制备及其结构与形貌控制、生长机理和吸波性能,发现对其结构和形貌的控制,可以调节和改善其吸波性能.同时讨论了螺旋炭纤维的发展趋势和存在的主要问题.
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