通过金相、扫描电镜、X射线衍射、能谱分析等方法对添加不同Si量的M2高速钢中的共晶碳化物进行了精细研究.结果表明,添加1%Si后,M2高速钢铸态组织中共晶碳化物的类型和形貌都没有明显变化,仍以层片状M2C碳化物为主;添加2%和3%Si后,铸态组织中的共晶碳化物变为"鱼骨"状M6C碳化物,层片状M2C共晶碳化物已完全消失;此外,随着含Si量的增加,高速钢铸态组织枝晶间距减小.
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