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  4. 复合材料结构轻量化方法及技术

玻璃钢/复合材料, 2014, (9): 85-98.

复合材料结构轻量化方法及技术

江大志 1, , 鞠苏 2, , 张鉴炜 3, , 肖加余 4,

1.国防科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,湖南长沙,410073

2.国防科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,湖南长沙,410073

3.国防科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,湖南长沙,410073

4.国防科学技术大学材料科学与工程系,湖南长沙,410073

关键词： 纤维增强聚合物复合材料 , 结构设计 , 轻量化 , 力学性能 , 制备技术

METHODS AND TECHNIQUES TO ACHIEVE LIGHT-WEIGHT DESIGN OF COMPOSITE STRUCTURES

Keywords： fiber-reinforced polymer composites , structure design , light-weight design , mechanical property , fabrication technique

本文分析和总结了采用纤维增强聚合物复合材料(FRP)实现结构轻量化的主要方法及技术.指出了实现结构轻量化的三个主要方法,一是复合材料的高性能化,即通过进一步提高复合材料的比强度和比模量实现结构减重;二是复合材料高效承载结构构型优化设计,即通过复合材料优势承载能力与结构传力路径的优化配置实现结构减重;三是复合材料复杂结构整体成型,即通过摒弃连接赘重实现结构减重.并给出了实现上述三种结构轻量化方法的技术途径.

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