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A new coordination compound, [{Nd(NMP)2(H2O)6Cl}{Nd(NMP)2(H2O)7}H (P2Mo18O62) (NMP=N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectrum, and X-ray single crystal structural analysis. The crystal structure indicates that the title compound belongs to monoclinic space group Cc, with unit cell dimensions a=2.4528(5) nm, b=1.9495(4) nm, c=2.4405(5) nm, β=109.94(3)°, Z=4, V=10.970 (4) nm3, Dc=2.262 g*cm-3, R1=0.0676, wR2=0.1441. The ESR spectrum of powder of the title compound at 110 K after being exposed to sunlight shows the signal of Mo5+, g=1.95. Cyclic voltammetry was measured in aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol*L-1 KCl as the supporting electrolyte and shows that the title compound undergoes two one-electron reversible reductions.

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