探索了通过加入金属Mn并结合熔体热处理工艺来控制铝硅合金中富铁相的形态.结果表明:熔体经过预先热处理后,加入Mn可以使绝大多数针状铁相转变成块状铁相,且粒径均一;预先热处理可以减少Mn的加入量而取得较好的效果,适宜的加入量为x(Mn)/x(Fe)=0.5～1.1(摩尔比),并可以通过控制Mn的加入量来控制块状富铁相杂质的粒径大小;经过联合处理的含铁铝硅合金的抗拉强度提高40～80 MPa,伸长率提高6%～7%.
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