以KPS为引发剂,一定比例的水/乙醇混合物为反应介质,采用改进的无皂种子乳液聚合方法,制得了以聚苯乙烯(PSt)为核、 聚N-乙烯基乙酰胺(PNVA)为壳的单分散纳米级PNVA-co-PSt共聚微球,并使Tb3+离子与纯化后的PNVA-co-PSt微球进行配位,得到了Tb(Ⅲ)-PNVA-co-PSt配合物微球. 利用扫描电子显微镜、 Zeta-电位、红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱对微球及其配合物进行了表征. 结果表明:PNVA-co-PSt微球具有良好的球形结构;Tb3+离子与PNVA-co-PSt微球之间确实存在配位作用,大大增强了配合物微球在紫外区的吸光性能,且在PNVA-co-PSt微球和Tb3+之间发生了有效的Frster能量传递,使得位于490,545以及583 nm处的Tb3+的特征发射明显增强. 配合物微球的荧光光谱峰形尖锐,说明其单色性较好,是一种有应用潜力的发光新材料.
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