Ti-Ni形状记忆舍金具有超弹性特性,所显示出的恒弹力、大应变、非线性阻尼和高弹性模量效应可被用来制作储能器、振动控制器和耐磨零件等.评述了Ti-Ni形状记忆合金超弹性的影响因素和计算模拟研究现状.着重介绍了合金成分、热处理、应力-应变循环、冷变形量和实验温度对超弹性的影响,并指出开发多元系Ti-Ni-X超弹性合金和加强合金的超弹性计算模拟是今后的主要研究方向.
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