基于铝电解槽内流体体系及电磁场分布特点,建立了非线性磁流体动力学浅水模型,并应用此模型对某300 kA电解槽的熔体流场及铝液-电解质界面波动进行瞬态数值研究.在此基础上,通过动力学计算分析极距及铝液区垂直磁场对磁流体稳定性的影响.结果表明:随着极距的减小,界面波动由稳定趋向于不稳定;减小铝液区的垂直磁感应强度能大幅提高磁流体的稳定性.
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