通过建立传热模型,研究了板坯结晶器的传热行为.模型的建立考虑到结晶器内湍流运动对过热度分布的影响,提出了耦合流场和温度场求解坯壳热流密度,并将其导入传热模型计算的方法.模型包括凝固坯壳,结晶器缝隙和铜板的传热,其中计算结晶器缝隙间热量传递过程中,综合考虑了振痕、固渣层、液渣层和气隙对传热的影响,并做了相应处理.模型能根据不同的生产工艺(不同断面形状和尺寸、拉速等),对凝固坯壳厚度,表面温度,结晶器铜板温度,冷却水温差,以及结晶器理想锥度等进行计算.结合宝钢3号连铸机结晶器生产数据,对模型进行了验证,所得计算结果符合实际测量值.
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