采用快速凝固法制备了Ti53.5Ni22.8Cu23.7合金非晶薄带,研究了长时间热退火对合金条带马氏体相变行为的影响.结果表明,经450~500℃保温退火1~10h条带的相变热滞对保温时间不敏感,约为13~15℃,相变热在4~8J/g之间.随着保温时间延长,500℃退火下的条带相变峰值温度移向高温区而450℃退火下则移向低温区.条带在低于晶化温度的400℃保温10h后晶化程度显著提高,体现出明确的马氏体相变,其相变热滞为13.9℃.合金条带在400℃退火10h形成具有织构(001)的TiCu-B11析出物和Ti2Cu型析出物,在450~500℃退火形成Ti2Cu型析出物.长时间退火下的条带相变特征的差异与退火条带的织构、析出物类型及析出物改变合金基体相的化学成分有关.
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