利用旋转弯曲疲劳实验,研究了3种商业生产的60Si2CrVA弹簧钢的高周疲劳破坏行为.结果表明,虽然实验料的氧含量相同,但由于钢中夹杂物尺寸的差异,使其高周疲劳性能存在明显差异.随着夹杂物尺寸的减小,实验料的疲劳寿命和疲劳强度均逐渐提高.夹杂物最为粗大的D-60料(平均夹杂物尺寸φin≈44.4μm),疲劳S-N曲线连续降低,疲劳断裂主要起源于钢中的粗大夹杂物,传统的疲劳极限消失;夹杂物最为细小的A-60料(φin≈15.4μm),疲劳断裂主要起源于表面基体,存在传统的疲劳极限.对于在低应力幅、高循环周次(约大于106)下,内部夹杂物引起的疲劳破坏,在夹杂物周围往往存在粗糙的粒状区域.
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